To the north of Canada stretches a white and icy desert with huge islands and bays Icebergs, Bear arctic, beluga, and indigenous peoples, such as the Inuit. he North Pole It seduces travelers looking for latitudes outside their comfort zone.
Due to its huge extension of more than 16 million square kilometers (almost twice its land area). Canada), can be considered the Indian subcontinent. Its adverse climate, unusual territory and distance from mass tourism make the experiences unforgettable. We share one with you Guide About what to see in this icy wonder.
It specifically covers the area of the Arctic islands CanadaThe Hudson Bay Islands and the central coastal region of the Arctic Ocean.
Image: Unsplash
It belongs to the lands of youth Nunavut, which constitutes one of 13 federal entities in the Maple Leaf State. It is the largest in terms of area, with an area of more than two million square kilometers, although it is the least populated, with a population of approximately 31 thousand people, of whom nearly eight thousand live in its capital, Iqaluit. It averages 0.01 people per square kilometre, so Nunavut is absolute nature.
Fun fact: Canada's Arctic Archipelago has 35,563 islands.
Baffin It is the fifth largest island in the world. It has a somewhat irregular shape, which is why it concentrates dozens of PeninsulaEasy and impressive Mountain chain The Arctic is to the east, where the national park is located Uyuitok The highest peak on the island: mountain OdinIts height is 2,147 meters above sea level.
Image: Quark Travels; Acacia johnson
There are settlements on the island InuitAmong them, the capital of Nunavut stands out: equality.
Fact: Baffin Island has an area of 507,451 square kilometers: twice the size of the state of Chihuahua!
In the marshy lowlands southwest of Baffin Island, opposite the Northwest Passage, it is found Dewi Super Migratory Bird Sanctuary. Thanks to its abundant plains with reeds Geese White geese (called snow geese) nest inside and next to the shelter. It is believed that about a million of these the birds They arrive during the summer and leave in September.
Image: Quark Travels; Nikki Souness
There are also smaller Canada geese, Atlantic brants, and large colonies of geese Ducks Long tail and sticks. There are about eight thousand and 160 square kilometers of natural bird refuges, almost twice the size of the state of Morelos.
It's about Uninhabited island The largest on the planet and one of the northernmost of the archipelago. It is said to be on the island Devon It's almost the same steps Mars.
It's literally a Polar desert. Only two months a year are free of snow. It is common to see huge ice sheets, fjords and icebergs around the island. You can walk in Kayak Off its coast, and with a little luck, it is possible to see Bulls Musk, native to the Arctic.
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Fact: Devon is the largest uninhabited island in the world, with an area of 55,247 square kilometres.
Get down in Beachy Island – which is actually a peninsula connected to the island of Devon – means following the footsteps John FranklinCaptain in the British Royal Navy and Arctic explorer. In 1845, he sought to find the Northwest Passage, but disappeared with his crew and never returned. This was a major precedent for mapping and exploration North Pole.
Image: Quark Travels; Acacia johnson
It was named Historical places Canada because of the effects found from that expedition. Three stand out Graves Crew members: John Torrington; Written by Royal Marine William Breen; and the able sailor John Hartnell, as well as the remains of the Northumberland House supply depot, built in 1852, in case Franklin returned to the island.
Further north is the island Axel Heibergwith two polar caps – Muller and Daisy – and multiple Glaciers And the straits. It is home to an incredible uniqueness: a row of Mummified records Which shows the changing past of the island. These were discovered in 1985.
They are remains of redwood and fir Pine trees Nearly 30 million years ago it grew on the island when there was a warmer and more humid climate. It is believed that at that time it was up to 35 meters high.
It is small and colorful Traditional society Inuit, with a population of only 800, is located northwest of Baffin. Its name in Inuktitut is “Ikpeajok”, which translates to “pocket”. It is the third northernmost Canadian settlement and inlet Sermelik National Park. It is located on a pebbly beach, surrounded by imposing Hills Of red rocks.
Image: Quark Travels; Acacia johnson
In addition to knowing culture And Traditions Inuit, you can do it He walks In the mountains, enter Skis Pulled by dogs or local marine animals, such as narwhals and Beluga.
In front of Baffin, specifically in Davis Strait, this is barren, rocky and uninhabited island “Carved” by the wind, it is home to a great variety of organisms Wildlife. the Polar bears They even move among the ice floes in search of seals; the Whales They also surround the island to search for food; Walruses choose this place as one of their favorite resting places.
Image: Quark Travels; Acacia johnson
Archaeological island remains intact, with Icebergs Of all sizes and the numerous glaciers that scream due to the crevasses that form from the island's high peaks.
We are not talking about Mount Everest, but about the northern part of the planet: the northern part of the planet Ellesmere Island. If conditions permit, you can visit this place, which is one of the most remote places in the region. LandFull of fjords, mountains and giant platforms ice.
To get there, you have to cross a narrow canal Hell Gate (Gate of Hell). Because of its harsh climate, only a few people knew about it. Cross your fingers that you are one of them.
Image: Quark Journeys
What clothes to wear?
It is recommended that you wear Layers, as if you were going skiing. The first is preservation heat And humidity. The second is to enhance the temperature and the third is to protect the environment and must be waterproof. It is recommended clothes Fleece, fleece, gloves and shoes.
How much does the trip cost?
Depends on Itinerary To choose from, accommodation category and length of stay. There are excursions starting at $7,500 per person per plan Everyone is included. quarkexpeditions.com
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What is the best season?
June and July: In these months, the fjords open up and turn green on the Arctic islands. It's a good time to watch Polar bears Hunting their prey.
September and October: Great masses of ice, freshly broken up by summer, shimmer at dusk in the channels of the Northwest Passage. the Northern lights They are more visible.
How do you get?
The easiest thing is to take a plane from CDMX To a city in eastern Canada, such as Toronto and Ottawa. From there, you need to take a flight to Iqaluit, where most excursions depart. Another route is Calgary bound for Resolute.
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