An unprecedented atmospheric phenomenon has been discovered on Jupiter thanks to the James Webb Telescope

NASA has confirmed the discovery of a jet stream on Jupiter through the Webb telescope. This jet stream moves at a speed of up to 515 km/hour, which exceeds the speed of the strongest winds on Earth. (a pot)

a Atmospheric phenomenon An unprecedented discovery was made Jupiter for him James Webb Space Telescope. that it High speed jet streamIt is moving at a speed of 515 kilometers per hour, which is twice the speed of the strongest winds A tornado Class 5 in LandAl confirmed a pot.

this Discovery Made possible thanks to advanced capabilities of Weba Space telescope designed by a potthe European Space Agency And the Canadian Space Agencywhich was launched into space on December 25, 2021. Jupiter It was one of his first goals noticed in July 2022 and he has since served Land Surprising information about that planet.

he Gas giant And planet bigger Solar SystemIt has always been a subject of observation by missions And Telescopes The former because of its turbulent atmosphere Weather patterns complicated. However, the remarkable capabilities of Weballowed him to explore the highest altitude layers in the world Atmosphere to Jupiterproviding an unprecedented view of this harsh environment, he stressed a pot.

a Atmospheric jet streamalso Jetthat it A climate phenomenon Which is characterized by the presence of Strong wind Concentrated in a long, narrow strip Atmosphere from U.S planet. We are Currents They are the product of the encounter between Air masses Of difference Temperatures.

Webb’s unprecedented vision made it possible to capture clear images, unlike the blurry views of previous telescopes. This high-speed wind phenomenon was captured at Jupiter’s equator. (a pot)

when Warm air From low latitudes it meets cold air from high latitudes, planetIn this case JupiterWhen turning, force this air To move in patterns Vibration. This results in a configuration Wind rivers In the Atmosphere It flows from west to east at hundreds of kilometers per hour.

In case LandWe are Jet streams It has a significant impact on your training and professional life Storm systems They are therefore crucial for forecasting climate And condition Meteorological time.

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a team Scientists Led by Ricardo Hueso, a professor of physics at the University of the Basque Country in Spain and the book’s lead author Stady-Use the ability Web To capture infrared light and detect changes in Atmosphere to Jupiter. Weballowed researchers not only to observe A Atmospheric jet stream Never seen it before, but also know what Speed Is he moving?

The Webb Space Telescope was launched into space on December 25, 2021. Jupiter was one of its first targets observed in July 2022. (Laura Betz/NASA)

“This is something that completely surprised us,” he said in a statement. Press release issued by interested in trade, Professor of orthopedics. “What we’ve always seen the fog blurry in Jupiter’s atmosphere They now appear as features sharp We can track together with express rotation Subordinate planet“.

he eccentric It was discovered and is located in Ecuador to JupiterIt stands at an altitude of about 40 kilometers above clouds Primitive from planet It moves at an amazing speed of 515 kilometers per hour. Its diameter is more than 4,800 kilometers Jet He was arrested before Infrared camera Close telescope What does it take Photographs Subordinate Gas planet Every 10 hours through four different filters.

The Webb Telescope’s findings will help future research into this atmospheric phenomenon on Jupiter. (NASA TV/AFP)

he Webb telescope This was not limited to discovery Jetbut he admitted a clearer perception of Layers of the atmosphere Presidents from JupiterWhich rises between 25 and 50 kilometers above the cloud tops planet. Contrary to the dull perceptions it generates Telescopes Earlier due to fog Atmosphere, Web I was able to take pictures with Sharpness Without precedents.

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These advances in observations are due to the combined capabilities of Webb telescope And his predecessor Hubble. It allowed parallel data to be collected Astronomy scientists Compare them Wind Subordinate Layers High and low Jupitergiving them a deep insight into the internal dynamics of the organization planet.

This information will be necessary in the future research About behavior Jetand possible changes in Speed And to rise. the Scientists They hope the feedback is coming from Jupiter with Web More light can be shed on this phenomenon AtmosphereIt may reveal more surprises.

Lovell Loxley

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